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You are here:   Home » Politics + Society » Archive » November 2007-8

POLITICS AND SOCIETY NEWS AND EVENTS ARCHIVE NOVEMBER 2007-8

Archives: November 30-Dec. 4, 2007

French Struggles in Canada
Globe and Mail. Dec. 4, 2007
Just a day after the Canadian Prime Minister appointed a committee on bilingualism, newly released census figures suggest that Canada's official-languages policy and the vitality of the French language are under increasing pressure outside Quebec. There are nearly as many Canadians with a non-official language as their mother tongue as there are francophones, while the peak rate of bilingualism for anglophones living outside Quebec has dropped again.
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France Still Struggles with Vichy Past
Guardian. Dec. 4, 2007
Human-rights activist and Exeter University professor Caroline Fournet grew up in a French town haunted by the wartime horrors of the Holocaust. Today she maintains: "France has still to deal with its past, and the appalling behaviour of the Vichy government. It has taken two or three generations for the issue to be discussed more freely. But there's a growing interest in the second world war among young people in particular.”
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In Algeria, French companies sign €5 billion in deals
Reuters. December 4, 2007
Alstom, Gaz de France, Total and Bull on Tuesday signed contracts worth more than €5 billion as part of the three-day visit to Algeria by President Sarkozy. The contracts, worth $7.38 billion, are to build power and petrochemical plants, buy natural gas and renovate the data systems in post offices of the former French colony.
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Apartheid à la Française
WallStreetJournal. Dec. 4, 2007
The recent Paris riots followed a predictable pattern: in this choreographed show, party leaders accuse one another of not investing enough money in order to help these destitute youngsters -- or of not repressing them enough. Journalists and public intellectuals take turns commenting on late-night TV programs. And so it goes until the next riots. The rioters behavior reflects the apartheid-like characteristics of France.
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Life Is Intolerable for European Jews
New York Sun. Dec. 4, 2007
Following a recent fact-finding trip to Europe, a Democrat who represents Boro Park New York in the state Assembly, Dov Hikind, said yesterday he is convinced that anti-Semitism has made life intolerable for Jews in England, France, Germany, and Belgium. He cited France as an example of positive change: Its new president, Nicolas Sarkozy, has publicly committed to combating anti-Semitism. Hikind plans to call on President Bush to accord special refugee status to Western European Jews.
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When Paris Suburbs Burn
Der Spiegel. Dec. 4, 2007
French sociologist Laurent Mucchielli talks about the riots in the Paris suburbs and the country's unsuccessful policies for integrating immigrants and their children. He accuses French President Nicolas Sarkozy of using the language of war to characterize the recent riots in a way that could spark even greater violence.
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Trial of French former Guantanamo inmates resumes
Associated Press. December 3, 2007
The trial of six French former inmates at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, resumed Monday, more than a year after it was suspended so the court could seek more information about secret interrogations of the suspects. The defendants were captured in or near Afghanistan by U.S. forces in late 2001, held at Guantanamo and then handed over to French authorities in 2004 and 2005. The men are on trial in Paris for alleged "criminal association with a terrorist enterprise," a broad charge frequently used in France.
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Sarkozy Says French Colonial Era Unjust
AP. December 3, 2007
French President Nicolas Sarkozy called his country's past colonial system ''profoundly unjust'' during a visit to Algeria, once the crown jewel among French colonies. ''Yes, the colonial system was profoundly unjust, contrary to the three founding words of our Republic: liberty, equality, fraternity,'' Sarkozy said. France in the past has steadfastly rebuffed entreaties, notably from Algeria, to apologize for an era marked by humiliation and brutality in some colonies.
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Sarkozy attack on colonalism not enough: minister
AFP. Dec. 3, 2007
President Sarkozy's comments denouncing colonialism as unjust still do not go far enough, Algeria's interior minister said Tuesday on day two of a state visit by the French leader. “It is not enough when his remarks are taken in context,” said Yazid Zerhouni.
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French auction regulator sues to close down eBay France
ITWorld. Dec. 3. 2007
The French govenrment’s auction regulatory authority is seeking to close down eBay France for operating an online auction without a permit. The action is completely unjustified, says eBay, which said it has "invented another way of buying and selling" not covered by the law on auction houses.
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Sarkozy: The Great Divider?
IHT. Dec. 3, 2007
Sarkozy's get-up-earlier, think-faster personality, his gifts as a pitchman and his drive gives him the big-screen relentlessness of a Hollywood character marked by passion, haste and, maybe, great failings. He has fluttered the dovecotes with dozens of undertakings wrenching from slumber French citizens and their webs of special interest groups. But it is far from clear whethe his policy of “discrimination positive à la française” will unite or split the country.
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Warning tremors in France
IHT. Dec. 2 2007
Recent riots in Parisian suburbes are quelled, but there is a danger French leaders will focus only on the immediate challenge to law and order, disregarding the anger and alienation that has erupted. If France does not open doors to the people of the neglected minority neighborhoods, the aimless riots of the past two years may become a foreshadowing of something much more destructive.
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Sarkozy's reforms need to start at the bottom
UK Telegraph. Dec. 2, 2007
With riots and strikes bringing chaos to the streets, and his poll ratings plummeting, Nicolas Sarkozy faces his pivotal battle: to transform the 'France that will not change'. The basic problem is that France has it in for everybody who wants to be left alone to run a business. Bureaucracy and overtaxation have effectively closed the labour market to the poorly educated and mostly ill-qualified youths who rioted last week.
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France decorates Washington Post editor Bradlee
Washington Post. December 2, 2007
Former Washington Post executive editor Ben Bradlee received the French Legion of Honor, the highest award given by the French government, at a ceremony Saturday in Paris. The French president's diplomatic adviser (and former French Ambassador to the USA) Jean-David Levitte called Bradlee "a faithful friend of France,” recalling how "at the height of the controversy over Iraq, you were one of those who stood up to denounce French-bashing." Bradlee, now vice president at large for The Post, worked as a press attache with the U.S. Foreign Service in Paris from 1951 to 1953 and as Newsweek's Paris-based European bureau chief in the mid-1950s. Ironically, in 1956, the French government tried to expel Bradlee from the country for his reporting on Algeria's National Liberation Front rebels. France still has a poor record of media censorship and a weak freedom of the press, according to Reporters without Borders. Ethicists may wonder how a still active and presumably objective journalist like Bradlee can in good conscience accept a medal from a foreign government as a reward for his partisanship.
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Chad Rebels Declare War on France
New York Times. Dec. 1, 2007
One of Chad’s biggest rebel groups, United Forces for Democracy and Development, declared war on France, saying the former colonial power was working to help prop up Chad’s president, Idriss Déby. A European Union force intended to protect displaced Chadians and refugees from neighboring Darfur is to begin deploying in January; about half the troops will come from France. Nicholas Sarkozy, the French president, brushed aside the threat and said plans for the force would continue.
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Sarkozy expects 5 billion dollars in Algerian deals
Monstersand critics.com. Dec. 1, 2007
French President Nicolas Sarkozy said in interview remarks Sunday he would oversee economic deals worth 5 billion dollars during his upcoming visit to Algeria. Gaz de France was planning to invest 1 billion dollars, while the oil group Total planned 1.5 billion dollars' worth of investments in Algeria.
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Riots prove racial divisions in “colorblind” France
AP. Dec. 1, 2007
There's one taboo issue that allegedly colorblind France has been unable to confront in the recent riots near Paris: race. The problem is not acknowledged because, according to the (almost all white) mandarins in government, all immigrants are expected to assimilate 100%.
Every citizen is a Frenchman first, last and only, without reference to race, creed, or color. Since the government does not compile statistics on the race and extraction of immigrants, it can’t recognize the problem. T his cultural homogeneity is a convenient way to ignore racism's effect on people's daily lives.
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French Kisses
UKTimes. December 1, 2007
How many kisses to plant on the cheeks? It is a conundrum and nowhere is the puzzle more complex than in France, the country most famed for air kisses and the bizou. Now, a new survey aimed at determining the correct etiquette of kissing has only illustrated a fracture at the heart of the country: the number of kisses vary from one to four depending on the region, but it also varies within regions.
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Strong euro forcing work abroad-Dassault Aviation
UK Guardian. Dec. 1, 2007
Dassault Aviation could move some production abroad in order to shield the French jet maker from the sharp fall of the dollar against the euro, the company's chief executive told Le Monde newspaper on Saturday. Dassault follows Airbus in mooting a move to dollar zones or other low-cost areas, as has been done in the automobile industry. Dassault lost out to Lockheed in October when traditional French ally Morocco rejected its Rafale jet in favour of the cheaper U.S.-built F16s.
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France’s 17 Million Euro Hamster
Scotsman. Dec. 1, 2007
Brussels menaced France with a 17 million euro fine if it fails to protect a species of wild hamster which environmental experts say is on the way to extinction. The endearing "great hamster of Alsace" Cricetus cricetus, resembles a guinea pig. Once populous, today there are only about 600 left. EU officials opened a dossier against Paris for its "manifest lack of results concerning the protection of the species and its habitat".
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France Pledges to Protect Journalists
AP. Nov. 30, 2007
The United States, Britain and France pledged Thursday to take all necessary steps to ensure the safety of journalists in war zones. The three countries became the first signatories of the Geneva Convention to accept a new nonbinding accord on protecting correspondents in conflict, said the International Committee of the Red Cross. The countries promise to educate their soldiers and security forces in international humanitarian law. The agreement also asks them to preserve media independence and act against those who seriously violate the rights of journalists. Media rights campaigners cautiously welcomed the pledge, but said its effectiveness would be measured by what the countries did in practice. France already has problems ensuring media objectivity according to Reporters without Borders.
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